Wednesday, July 9, 2008

A Tree in Ardsley Park - First Suburb of Savannah


I live in Ardsley Park and it is a wonderful place to live and walk around. The beautiful parks and trees covered with hanging moss make this area a place to visit. Washington Avenue is probably the most beautiful street in Savannah and worth the time to visit the first suburb of Savannah.

History:

During the years 1908, 1910 and 1922, plans were taking shape for the construction of a handful of grand homes in Ardsley Park and Chatham Crescent, the city’s first automobile suburbs. These neighborhoods were development simultaneously on open, boggy land on the fringes of the streetcar lines in what was then the southeastern part of Savannah. Surprisingly, Ardsley Park was- and still is- a relatively small subdivision. The idea was the brainstorm of Harry Hays Lattimore, William Lattimore and anonymous partners in the Ardsley Park Land Corporation. No one is certain how the Ardsley name evolved though some have theorized that it was borrowed from a British neighborhood. The area was laid out in grids with squares, similar to the plan used in downtown Savannah by Gen. James Edward Oglethorpe, founder of the colony. The northern and western boundaries of Ardsley Park were marked at Estill Avenue and Bull Street by an impressive looking retaining wall made of Belgian block similar to those used as ballast on ships sailing from England. At key intersections stone pillars with Spanish-looking tile roods marked the entrances to the park. Adjacent to Ardsley Park was a much larger piece of acreage known as the Granger Tract. Owner Harvey Granger was something of a transportation visionary who is credited with paving the first concrete road in the state and finishing the Atlantic Coastal Highway, which ultimately connected the seaboard states with Florida.
The Spanish Revival-style hotel was designed by noted architect Henrik Wallin, who assisted Henry Bacon with New York’s Astor Hotel. Apparently the developers hoped that wealthy Northerners would check into what was to be a luxurious hotel and decide to purchase a second home in Chatham Crescent. Unfortunately, the hotel encountered numerous problems and barely got off the ground. Eventually, Savannah High School (now the Savannah Arts Academy) was built on the nearly eight acres of land set aside for the hotel.
Ardsley Park was designed with tree-planting strips, or tree lawns, between the streets and sidewalks, while Chatham Crescent featured large trees planted directly on the front lawns. More than 5,000 trees were planted in Chatham Crescent under the direction of Henri Bignault, a landscape architect trained at the Ecole de Beaux Arts.

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